Everything about Jules Armand Stanislaus Dufaure totally explained
Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure (
December 4,
1798 –
June 28,
1881) was a
French statesman.
He was born at Saujon (
Charente-Inférieure), and began his career as an advocate at
Bordeaux, where he won a great reputation by his oratorical gifts. He abandoned
law for
politics, and in 1834 was elected deputy. In 1839 he became minister of public works in the
Soult ministry, and succeeded in freeing railway construction in France from the obstacles which till then had hampered it.
Losing office in
1840, Dufaure became one of the leaders of the Opposition, and on the outbreak of the
revolution of
1848 he accepted the Republic, and joined the party of moderate republicans. On
October 13 he became minister of the interior under
Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, but retired on the latter's defeat in the presidential election. During the
Second French Empire, Dufaure abstained from public life, and practised at the
Paris bar with such success that he was elected
bâtonnier in 1862.
In 1863 he succeeded to
Étienne Pasquier's seat in the
French Academy. In
1871 he became a member of the Assembly, and proposed
Adolphe Thiers as President of the Republic. Dufaure became the minister of justice as chief of the party of the "left-centre," and his tenure of office was distinguished by the passage of the jury-law. In 1873 he fell with Thiers, but in 1875 resumed his former post under
Louis Buffet, whom he succeeded on
March 9 1876 as president of the council. In the same year he was elected a
life senator. On
December 12 he withdrew from the ministry owing to the attacks of the republicans of the left in the chamber and of the conservatives in the senate.
After the conservatives' defeat on
May 16, he returned to power on
December 24 1877. Early in 1879 Dufaure took part in compelling the resignation of
Marshal MacMahon, but immediately afterwards (
February 1), worn out by opposition, he retired. As Prime Minister he served as the Acting President of the Republic on
January 3,
1879.
See G Picot,
M. Dufaure, sa vie et ses discours (Paris, 1883).
Changes
25 February 1871 - Augustin Pouyter-Quertier succeeds Buffet as Minister of Finance.
5 June 1871 - Ernest Courtot de Cissey succeeds Le Flô as Minister of War. Félix Lambrecht succeeds Picard as Minister of the Interior. Victor Lefranc succeeds Lambrecht as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce.
2 August 1871 - The Comte de Rémusat, succeeds Favre as Minister of Foreign Affairs
11 October 1871 - Auguste Casimir-Perier succeeds Lambrecht as Minister of the Interior
6 February 1872 - Victor Lefranc succeeds Casimir-Perier as Minister of the Interior. Eugène de Goulard succeeds Lefranc as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce.
23 April 1872 - Eugène de Goulard succeeds Pouyer-Quertier as Minister of Finance. Pierre Teisserenc de Bort succeeds Goulard as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce.
7 December 1872 - Eugène de Goulard succeeds Lefranc as Minister of the Interior. Léon Say succeeds Goulard as Minister of Finance. Oscar Bardi de Fourtou succeeds Larcy as Minister of Public Works.
Dufaure's Second Government, 18 May - 25 May 1873
Jules Dufaure - President of the Council and Minister of Justice
Comte de Rémusat - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ernest Courtot de Cissey - Minister of War
Auguste Casimir-Perier - Minister of the Interior
Léon Say - Minister of Finance
Louis Marie Alexis Pothuau - Minister of Marine and Colonies
William Henry Waddington - Minister of Public Instruction
Oscar Bardi de Fourtou - Minister of Worship
René Bérenger - Minister of Public Works
Pierre Teisserenc de Bort - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
Jules Dufaure - President of the Council and Minister of the Interior and of Justice
Louis Decazes - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ernest Courtot de Cissey - Minister of War
Eugène Caillaux - Minister of Finance and Public Works
Louis Raymond de Montaignac de Chauvannce - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Henri Wallon - Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
Vicomte de Meaux - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
Jules Dufaure - President of the Council and Minister of Justice
Louis Decazes - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ernest Courtot de Cissey - Minister of War
Amable Ricard - Minister of the Interior
Léon Say - Minister of Finance
Martin Fourichon - Minister of Marine
William Henry Waddington - Minister of Public Instruction
Albert Christophle - Minister of Public Works
Pierre Teisserenc de Bort - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
Changes
11 May 1876 - Émile de Marcère succeeds Ricard as Minister of the Interior.
15 August 1876 - Jean Auguste Berthaud succeeds Courtot de Cissey as Minister of War.
Jules Dufaure - President of the Council and Minister of Justice
William Henry Waddington - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Jean-Louis Borel - Minister of War
Émile de Marcère - Minister of the Interior
Léon Say - Minister of Finance
Louis Marie Alexis Pothuau - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Agénor Bardoux - Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
Charles de Freycinet - Minister of Public Works
Pierre Teisserenc de Bort - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
Changes
16 May 1878 - Henri François Xavier Gresley succeeds Borel as Minister of War.
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